{"id":349,"date":"2023-12-01T09:32:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T09:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medcontrol.es\/?p=349"},"modified":"2024-01-29T15:05:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T15:05:15","slug":"linfocitos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medcontrol.es\/en\/linfocitos\/","title":{"rendered":"Linfocitos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los linfocitos son un tipo de leucocito<\/a> que proviene de la diferenciaci\u00f3n linfoide de las c\u00e9lulas madre hematopoy\u00e9ticas<\/a> ubicadas en la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea y que completan su desarrollo en los \u00f3rganos linfoides<\/a> primarios y secundarios (m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/a>, timo<\/a>, bazo<\/a>, ganglios linf\u00e1ticos<\/a> y tejidos linfoides asociados a las mucosas<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son los leucocitos de menor tama\u00f1o, y representan aproximadamente entre el 20 y el 40 % del total de estas c\u00e9lulas en la sangre<\/a> perif\u00e9rica. Su morfolog\u00eda es variable, presentan un gran n\u00facleo<\/a> esf\u00e9rico que se ti\u00f1e de violeta-azul y el citoplasma de la c\u00e9lula puede ser variable en cantidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La funci\u00f3n principal de los linfocitos es la regulaci\u00f3n de la respuesta inmunitaria adaptativa<\/a> (o espec\u00edfica). Para ello se diferencian en tres l\u00edneas de c\u00e9lulas reactivas: los linfocitos T<\/a> que se desarrollan en el timo<\/a> y que participan en la respuesta inmunitaria celular<\/a>; los linfocitos B<\/a>, que se desarrollan en la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea y luego migran a diferentes tejidos linf\u00e1ticos, que son las encargadas de la respuesta inmunitaria humoral<\/a>, transform\u00e1ndose en plasmocitos<\/a> que producen anticuerpos<\/a>; y las c\u00e9lulas NK (natural killer)<\/a> que destruyen c\u00e9lulas infectadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los valores normales se encuentran entre 1,2 – 4 mil microlitros pudiendo variar ligeramente entre diferentes laboratorios.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los linfocitos son un tipo de leucocito que proviene de la diferenciaci\u00f3n linfoide de las c\u00e9lulas madre hematopoy\u00e9ticas ubicadas en la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea y que completan su desarrollo en los \u00f3rganos linfoides primarios y secundarios (m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea, timo, bazo, ganglios linf\u00e1ticos y tejidos linfoides asociados a las mucosas). Son los leucocitos de menor tama\u00f1o, y representan aproximadamente entre el 20 y el 40 % del total de …<\/p>\n

Linfocitos<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30,58],"tags":[25,42,33],"class_list":["post-349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biblioteca","category-elementos","category-parametros-analiticos","tag-analitica","tag-linfocitos","tag-parametros"],"yoast_head":"\nLinfocitos - 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