{"id":351,"date":"2023-12-01T09:33:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T09:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medcontrol.es\/?p=351"},"modified":"2024-01-29T15:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T15:05:13","slug":"monocitos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medcontrol.es\/en\/monocitos\/","title":{"rendered":"Monocitos\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los monocitos son un tipo de leucocito de tipo agranulocito, siendo el de mayor tama\u00f1o de todos los gl\u00f3bulos blancos, llegando a medir 18 \u03bcm<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estructuralmente presentan un n\u00facleo arri\u00f1onado que se ti\u00f1e de forma reticular de color azul-violeta con un citoplasma abundante que presenta vacuolas blanquecinas. Los monocitos se generan en la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/a> y despu\u00e9s viajan por la sangre<\/a> para as\u00ed emigrar a los diferentes tejidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existen denominaciones espec\u00edficas para algunos monocitos en particular dependiendo de su localizaci\u00f3n; por ejemplo, c\u00e9lulas de Kupffer<\/em> en el h\u00edgado, microgl\u00eda<\/em> en el cerebro, macr\u00f3fagos alveolares<\/em> en los pulmones, osteoclastos<\/em> en el hueso o histiocitos<\/em> en la piel y el tejido conectivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los monocitos forman parte del sistema inmune inespec\u00edfico, siendo piezas del sistema mononuclear fagoc\u00edtico, entre cuyas funciones se encuentra: la eliminaci\u00f3n de desechos celulares, participar en el sistema de reconocimiento y defensa inespec\u00edfica, mecanismos de reparaci\u00f3n e inflamaci\u00f3n y un importante enlace con el sistema linfoide m\u00e1s espec\u00edfico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n son grande almacenes de hierro, por ejemplo, en el bazo donde se produce el reciclado de los eritrocitos y posterior cesi\u00f3n del hierro a la transferrina o ferritina sangu\u00ednea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sus niveles en sangre se ven influidos ante procesos infecciosos e inflamatorios, pero son poco espec\u00edficos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Representan entre un 4-10 % de los leucocitos<\/a> en la sangre<\/a>, unos 300-900 por microlitro (pudiendo variar ligeramente los valores entre los diferentes laboratorios).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los monocitos son un tipo de leucocito de tipo agranulocito, siendo el de mayor tama\u00f1o de todos los gl\u00f3bulos blancos, llegando a medir 18 \u03bcm. Estructuralmente presentan un n\u00facleo arri\u00f1onado que se ti\u00f1e de forma reticular de color azul-violeta con un citoplasma abundante que presenta vacuolas blanquecinas. Los monocitos se generan en la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea y despu\u00e9s viajan por la sangre …<\/p>\n

Monocitos\u00a0<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29,30,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biblioteca","category-elementos","category-parametros-analiticos"],"yoast_head":"\nMonocitos\u00a0 - 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